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Generic Drugs: Frequently Asked Questions

What is a generic drug?

A generic drug is an equivalent to a brand-name drug in all things except name and price . This means that a generic drug is the same as a brand-name drug in active ingredients, dosage, safety, strength, quality, performance, how it is taken, and use.

Are generic drugs as safe as brand-name drugs?

Yes. Generic drugs must gain FDA approval by meeting the same rigid standards as their brand-name counterparts.

Are generic drugs as effective as brand-name drugs?

Yes . To obtain FDA approval, a generic drug must have the same strength, purity, quality, and stability as its brand-name equivalent.

Do generic drugs work as quickly as brand-name drugs?

Yes. Generic drugs take the same amount of time to work as brand-name drugs.

Why are generic drugs less expensive than their brand-name counterparts?

Generic drugs are less expensive than their brand-name counterparts because they don't have the initial investment costs of development and marketing. Brand-name drug manufacturers must absorb all of the initial costs involved in creating a new drug, including research, development, marketing, promotion, and patent protection. The manufacturers recover these costs by charging more for their drug. Once the patent for the drug expires, usually after 20 years, generic drug manufacturers can begin making and selling the drug for less. Also, competition between the various generic drug manufacturers helps to bring prices down.

Are generic drugs manufactured in substandard facilities?

No. The FDA does not allow drugs to be manufactured in substandard facilities and conducts annual inspections to ensure that both brand-name and generic drug facilities meet the same standards of good manufacturing practices.

Why do generic drugs look different from their brand-name equivalents if they have the same active ingredients?

U.S. trademark laws require generic drugs to look different to prevent trademark infringement. While the FDA requires generic drug manufacturers to duplicate the active ingredient of brand-name drugs, generic drug makers can achieve a different look for their drug by adding various inactive ingredients such as colors or flavors.

Do all brand-name drugs have generic equivalents?

No. Brand-name drugs that are still protected by patents will not have a generic equivalent.

Where can I find more information on generic drugs?

For more information on generic drugs, consult with your physician or pharmacist. The FDA website is also a good source of information on generic drugs.

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