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Over-the-Counter Creams Could be Risky

Consumers tend to believe that drugs which are ingested are the only types of medications that could pose health problems.

However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) urges consumers to also use caution when using over-the-counter (OTC) medications and ointments.

Topical Treatments Can be Harmful

People usually use OTC creams and ointments on their skin when they have the following problems:

• Acne
• Athlete’s foot
• Hemorrhoids
• Itching from insect bites
• Muscle and joint pain
• Cough due to a cold

But products used to treat these issues are medicines, explains Andrea Leonard-Segal, Director of FDA’s Division of Nonprescription Clinical Evaluation.

“Just because they are not in pill form and do not require a doctor’s prescription, does not mean that they cannot cause harm if they’re overused or misused,” she said.

Problems with Methyl Salicylate

According to reports, many athletes use a muscle ache cream that contains methyl salicylate, which is also known as oil of wintergreen.

Although these types of creams can be effective when used for the temporary relief of minor aches and pain, they can be extremely harmful when used incorrectly. For instance, these creams shouldn’t be used under tight bandages, or applied to damaged skin or around the eyes.

Compound Creams

The FDA has not approved or reviewed compound creams for safety and effectiveness and agency officials are concerned that these types of creams could be particularly risky to consumers.

Compound topical anesthetic creams are often used to relieve pain resulting from procedures such as hair removal, tattoos, and other skin treatments. However, if left on for too long or applied to broad areas of the body, compound creams can be particularly harmful.

The Bottom Line

Whenever using a medicated cream or ointment—even if OTC—always follow the product directions and consult with a doctor if any side effects occur.

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